Long-term therapy with botulinum toxin in facial synkinesis: Retrospective data analysis of data from 1998 to 2018.

Sara AlipourCarina PickStefanie JansenSvenja RinkJens Peter KlußmannMaria Grosheva

Published in: Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery (2021)

We observed significant change in treatment dose and injection pattern of BoNT in patients with facial synkinesis. These results provide an orientation in dose finding and injection regimen of BoNT in the long-term course of therapy.

Keyphrases

botulinum toxin
electronic health record
big data
ultrasound guided
cross sectional
stem cells
data analysis
mesenchymal stem cells
deep learning