Sirtuins-The New Important Players in Women's Gynecological Health.
Ewa Maria KratzIzabela KokotVioletta Dymicka-PiekarskaAgnieszka PiwowarPublished in: Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (2021)
The participation of sirtuins in the regulation of oxidative stress and inflammation lies at the basis of their possible modes of action and is related to their expression in various cell structures; their location in the mitochondria and blood plasma has been indicated as of primary importance. Despite many existing studies, research on sirtuins continues to present an opportunity to discover new functions and dependencies, especially when it comes to women's gynecological health. Sirtuins have a significant role in both the formation and the course of many gynecological diseases. Their role is particularly important and well documented in the course of the development of cancer within the female reproductive organs; however, disturbances observed in the ovary and oocyte as well as in follicular fluid are also widely investigated. Additionally, sirtuins take part in some gynecological disturbances as regulative factors in pathways associated with insulin resistance, glucose and lipids metabolism disorders. In this review, we would like to summarize the existing knowledge about sirtuins in the manner outlined above.
Keyphrases
- oxidative stress
- healthcare
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- insulin resistance
- public health
- mental health
- poor prognosis
- type diabetes
- adipose tissue
- health information
- papillary thyroid
- dna damage
- cell death
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- high fat diet
- pregnant women
- young adults
- breast cancer risk
- long non coding rna
- signaling pathway
- climate change
- bone marrow
- squamous cell
- human health
- endoplasmic reticulum
- case control
- childhood cancer