E-Selective Radical Difunctionalization of Unactivated Alkynes: Preparation of Functionalized Allyl Alcohols from Aliphatic Alkynes.
Jie WangXinxin WuZhu CaoXu ZhangXinxin WangJie LiChen ZhuPublished in: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (2024)
Radical difunctionalization of aliphatic alkynes provides direct access to valuable multi-substituted alkenes, but achieving a high level of chemo- and stereo-control remains a formidable challenge. Herein a novel photoredox neutral alkyne di-functionalization is reported through functional group migration followed by a radical-polar crossover and energy transfer-enabled stereoconvergent isomerization of alkenes. In this sequence, a hydroxyalkyl and an aryl group are incorporated concomitantly into an alkyne, leading to diversely functionalized E-allyl alcohols. The scope of alkynes is noteworthy, and the reaction tolerates aliphatic alkynes containing hydrogen donating C─H bonds that are prone to intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer. The protocol features broad functional group compatibility, high product diversity, and exclusive chemo- and stereoselectivity, thus providing a practical strategy for the elusive radical di-functionalization of unactivated alkynes.
Keyphrases
- energy transfer
- quantum dots
- photodynamic therapy
- randomized controlled trial
- molecularly imprinted
- cancer therapy
- escherichia coli
- squamous cell carcinoma
- clinical trial
- locally advanced
- molecular docking
- combination therapy
- drug delivery
- ionic liquid
- mass spectrometry
- double blind
- rectal cancer
- molecular dynamics simulations