Behaviour and characteristics of low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: literature review and single-centre retrospective series.

Valerie Cui Yun KohJeffrey Chun Tatt LimAye Aye ThikePoh Yian CheokMinn Minn Myint ThuHuihua LiVeronique Kiak Mien TanKong Wee OngBenita Kiat Tee TanGay Hui HoShyamala ThilagaratnamJill Su Lin WongFuh Yong WongIan Ogilvie EllisPuay Hoon Tan

Published in: Histopathology (2019)

Our data indicate that low-grade DCIS may be followed by invasive recurrences and even metastatic disease, requiring more study before being regarded as innocuous and indolent.

Keyphrases

low grade
high grade
small cell lung cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
case report
cross sectional
electronic health record
big data
machine learning
deep learning