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Human vitreous concentrations of citicoline following topical application of citicoline 2% ophthalmic solution.

Carmela CarnevaleGianluca ManniGloria RobertiAlessandra MiceraLuca BrunoAndrea CacciamaniRomeo AltafiniLuciano QuarantaLuca AgnifiliLucia TangaIvano RivaFrancesco Oddone
Published in: PloS one (2019)
Citicoline can reach the human vitreous in high concentration when administered in ophthalmic solution. This evidence contributes to the build-up of the pyramid of the evidences required for determining the role of citicoline administered in ophthalmic formulation in retinal and optic nerve neurodegenerative diseases.
Keyphrases
  • optic nerve
  • endothelial cells
  • optical coherence tomography
  • induced pluripotent stem cells
  • pluripotent stem cells
  • drug delivery
  • diabetic retinopathy