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The JAK1/2 inhibitor ruxolitinib downregulates the immune checkpoint protein B7H3 in multiple myeloma.

Ning XuErin YuNicole NgMingjie LiSean BujarskiAva HekmatiIsabella NassirTara HekmatiJanna YuDavid DanielyCathy S WangClara KimHaiming ChenJames R Berenson
Published in: Hematological oncology (2022)
We hypothesized that ruxolitinib may inhibit the immune checkpoint protein, B7H3; and, thus, investigated its effects on this immune inhibitor using multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines, bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cells from MM patients and human MM LAG λ -1A xenografts. Ruxolitinib reduced B7H3 gene and protein expression and increased IL-2 and CD8 gene expression. These results suggest that ruxolitinib inhibition of B7H3 may restore exhausted T-cell activity in the MM BM tumor microenvironment.
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