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Successful Management of Adolescent Bupropion Overdose with Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy.

Kasha BornsteinTim MontriefMehruba Anwar Parris
Published in: Journal of pediatric intensive care (2019)
Bupropion overdose in the pediatric setting poses significant potential for toxicity. We present the case of a 15-year-old female patient presenting with intentional bupropion overdose resulting in generalized tonic-clonic seizures, severe acidosis, vomiting, and tachycardia after ingestion of between 1,650 to 9,000 mg (24-133 mg/kg) of bupropion. The patient was admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) where toxicity was resolved promptly following administration of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) infusion. ILE is a first-line treatment for other forms of toxicity including unintended local anesthetic administration. ILE use is not a first-line treatment in this setting, but this case presents a positive subsequent patient outcome.
Keyphrases
  • case report
  • intensive care unit
  • oxidative stress
  • low dose
  • young adults
  • high dose
  • fatty acid
  • early onset
  • mechanical ventilation
  • bone marrow
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • human health