Evaluation of Renal Blood Flow in Dogs during Short-Term Human-Dose Epoprostenol Administration Using Pulsed Doppler and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography.
Kiwamu HanazonoTakaharu ItamiIkuto HayasakaKenjiro MiyoshiAi HoriKeiko KatoGerry Amor CamerPublished in: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI (2022)
Prostacyclin is an in vivo bioactive substance that regulates renal blood flow (RBF). Information regarding how epoprostenol, a prostacyclin preparation, affects RBF in dogs is lacking. We investigated the effects of short-term epoprostenol administration on RBF in six healthy dogs under anesthesia by administering it intravenously at human doses-2, 5, and 10 ng/kg/min for 20 min. RBF was evaluated before and during epoprostenol administration using pulsed Doppler ultrasonography, and renal perfusion was evaluated using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. Effects on renal and systemic circulation were evaluated by measuring systolic arterial, mean arterial, diastolic arterial, pulmonary arterial, mean right atrial, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures; heart rate; and cardiac output. Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni multiple comparison tests and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used for statistical analyses. As epoprostenol dosage increased, the peak systolic and end diastolic velocity of the renal artery, maximum and minimum venous flow velocities of the interlobular and renal veins, and heart rate all tended to increase, although not significantly. Our results indicate that human-dose epoprostenol administration in dogs does not cause significant changes in renal or systemic circulation. However, the human doses used may have been too low to produce a clinical effect in dogs.
Keyphrases
- contrast enhanced
- blood flow
- heart rate
- blood pressure
- magnetic resonance imaging
- endothelial cells
- diffusion weighted
- left ventricular
- computed tomography
- magnetic resonance
- heart rate variability
- diffusion weighted imaging
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- heart failure
- pluripotent stem cells
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- pulmonary hypertension
- healthcare
- high resolution
- ejection fraction
- high speed