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E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Reiner HanewinkelKathrin NiederbergerAnya PedersenJennifer Beth UngerArtur Galimov
Published in: European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society (2022)
The use of e-cigarettes as a therapeutic intervention for smoking cessation may lead to permanent nicotine dependence.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • replacement therapy
  • randomized controlled trial