Program Implementation Strategies Associated With Reduced Acute Care Utilization for Medicaid Beneficiaries in California's Whole Person Care Pilot Program.
Emmeline ChuangDahai YueBrenna O'MastaLeigh Ann HaleyWeihao ZhouNadereh PouratPublished in: Medical care research and review : MCRR (2024)
Public health care policymakers and payers are increasingly investing in efforts to address patients' health-related social needs (HRSNs) as a strategy for improving health while controlling or reducing costs. However, evidence regarding the implementation and impact of HRSN interventions remains limited. California's Whole Person Care Pilot program (WPC) was a Medicaid Section 1115 waiver demonstration program focused on the provision of care coordination and other services to address eligible beneficiaries' HRSN. In this study, we examine pilot-level variation in impact on acute care utilization and identify factors associated with differential outcomes. The majority of pilots reduced emergency department (ED) visits for enrollees relative to matched controls; however, only four pilots reduced both ED visits and hospitalizations. Coincidence analysis results highlight the importance of cross-sector partnerships, field-based outreach and engagement, and adequate program investment in differentiating pilots that reduced acute care utilization from those that did not.
Keyphrases
- quality improvement
- acute care
- healthcare
- emergency department
- public health
- affordable care act
- palliative care
- primary care
- mental health
- end stage renal disease
- study protocol
- ejection fraction
- randomized controlled trial
- chronic kidney disease
- clinical trial
- social media
- newly diagnosed
- health insurance
- metabolic syndrome
- adipose tissue
- risk assessment
- computed tomography
- skeletal muscle
- insulin resistance
- contrast enhanced
- electronic health record
- health information
- human health