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A network analysis of high school and college students' COVID-19-related concerns, self-regulatory skills, and affect.

Destany Calma-BirlingPhilip David Zelazo
Published in: The American psychologist (2022)
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the lives of many high school and college students, and recent studies indicate increased emotional distress in this age group. We examined associations among 10 pandemic-related concerns, 21 affects, and three self-regulatory skills using cross-sectional online survey data from high school and college students in two regions of the United States (Study 1: N = 392 and Study 2: N = 1,200). Network models of regularized partial correlation networks revealed both equifinal and multifinal pathways between specific COVID-19 concerns and positive and negative affects. In both studies, concern about conflict with parents was the pandemic-related concern most strongly connected to negative affects, mindfulness was most strongly connected to pandemic-related concerns and negative affects, and self-compassion was most strongly connected to positive affects. These findings provide greater insight into risk and resilience factors associated with students' emotional well-being during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Keyphrases
  • high school
  • coronavirus disease
  • sars cov
  • cross sectional
  • network analysis
  • transcription factor
  • healthcare
  • electronic health record
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • emergency department
  • adverse drug