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A systematic review of compassion-based interventions for individuals struggling with body weight shame.

Alicia CarterPaul GilbertJames N Kirby
Published in: Psychology & health (2021)
25 studies (23 papers) met inclusion criteria and results indicated promise for compassion-based interventions for body weight shame, compassion, and health related behaviour. Mixed results were found for BMI and weight. The studies varied considerably in terms of populations targeted, the duration of interventions, and intervention delivery.Conclusion: Overall, compassion-based interventions were found to reduce body weight shame and improve levels of compassion. However, the impact of compassion-based interventions on BMI and weight is less promising. Recommendations for future research are provided.
Keyphrases
  • body weight
  • physical activity
  • body mass index
  • randomized controlled trial
  • weight loss
  • machine learning
  • tyrosine kinase
  • case control
  • deep learning