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A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism.

Hiroshi Arakawa
Published in: Science advances (2016)
The clustered regularly interspersed palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a powerful tool for genome editing that can be used to construct a guide RNA (gRNA) library for genetic screening. For gRNA design, one must know the sequence of the 20-mer flanking the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), which seriously impedes experimentally making gRNA. I describe a method to construct a gRNA library via molecular biology techniques without relying on bioinformatics. Briefly, one synthesizes complementary DNA from the mRNA sequence using a semi-random primer containing a PAM complementary sequence and then cuts out the 20-mer adjacent to the PAM using type IIS and type III restriction enzymes to create a gRNA library. The described approach does not require prior knowledge about the target DNA sequences, making it applicable to any species.
Keyphrases
  • crispr cas
  • genome editing
  • type iii
  • circulating tumor
  • single molecule
  • healthcare
  • cell free
  • amino acid
  • genome wide
  • dna methylation
  • copy number
  • gene expression
  • genetic diversity