miRNA-767 and its binding site polymorphism in the mTOR gene act as potential biomarkers for female reproductive cancers.
Rabia ShafiqueIshrat MahjabeenKashaf BibiFarah KalsoomMuhammad RizwanNida Sarosh AshrafAzhar MehmoodMaria Fazal Ul HaqSumaira Fida AbbasiNadia SaeedMahmood Akhtar KayaniPublished in: Future oncology (London, England) (2023)
Aims: The present study aimed to understand the relationship between the mTOR gene SNP (rs2536) and reproductive cancer risk. The expression level of miRNA-767 was also assessed. Methods: 700 tumor samples (300 breast, 200 ovarian and 200 cervical cancers), along with adjacent uninvolved control tissue, were used. rs2536 was screened using Tetra-ARMS PCR and expression level of miRNA-767 was assessed using quantitative PCR. Results: The frequency of the homozygous mutant genotype of rs2536 was observed significantly higher in breast (p < 0.04), ovarian (p < 0.005) and cervical (p < 0.003) cancers. Significant downregulation of miRNA-767 was observed in tumors compared with controls. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that increased mutant frequency of rs2536 and deregulation of miRNA-767 are associated with increased reproductive cancer risk.