A subset of conserved mammalian long non-coding RNAs are fossils of ancestral protein-coding genes.
Hadas HezroniRotem Ben-Tov PerryZohar MeirGali HousmanYoav LubelskyIgor UlitskyPublished in: Genome biology (2017)
We estimate that ~ 55 annotated conserved human lncRNAs are derived from parts of ancestral protein-coding genes, and loss of coding potential is thus a non-negligible source of new lncRNAs. Some lncRNAs inherited regulatory elements influencing transcription and translation from their protein-coding ancestors and those elements can influence the expression breadth and functionality of these lncRNAs.