Cigarette smoking and progression of kidney dysfunction: a longitudinal cohort study.
Ayako MatsumotoYasuyuki NagasawaRyouhei YamamotoMaki ShinzawaHiromitsu YamazakiKensaku ShojimaKen ShinmuraYoshitaka IsakaKunitoshi IsekiKunihiro YamagataIchiei NaritaTsuneo KontaMasahide KondoKazuhiko TsuruyaMasato KasaharaYugo ShibagakiShouichi FujimotoKoichi AsahiTsuyoshi WatanabeToshiki MoriyamaPublished in: Clinical and experimental nephrology (2024)
Large longitudinal observation study revealed smoking has an evil effect on the progression of CKD. This evil effect could be observed in CKD patients with proteinuria as well as in general population without new-onset proteinuria.