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miR-135a-5p-mediated downregulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor delta is a candidate driver of HCV-associated hepatocarcinogenesis.

Nicolaas Van RenneArmando Andres Roca SuarezFrancois H T DuongClaire GondeauDiego CalabreseNelly FontaineAmina AbabsaSimonetta BandieraTom CroonenborghsNathalie PochetVito De BlasiPatrick PessauxTullio PiardiDaniele SommacaleAtsushi OnoKazuaki ChayamaMasashi FujitaHidewaki NakagawaYujin HoshidaMirjam B ZeiselMarkus H HeimThomas F BaumertJoachim Lupberger
Published in: Gut (2017)
We previously demonstrated that STAT3 is required for HCV infection. We conclude that HCV promotes a STAT3 transcriptional programme in the liver of patients by suppressing its regulator PTPRD via upregulation of miR-135a-5p. Our results show the existence of a perturbed PTPRD-STAT3 axis potentially driving malignant progression of HCV-associated liver disease.
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