ChatGPT Versus Consultants: Blinded Evaluation on Answering Otorhinolaryngology Case-Based Questions.
Christoph Raphael BuhrHarry SmithTilman HuppertzKatharina BahrChristoph MatthiasAndrew BlaikieThomas W KelseySebastian KuhnJonas EckrichPublished in: JMIR medical education (2023)
While ChatGPT provided longer answers to medical problems, medical adequacy and conciseness were significantly lower compared to ORL consultants' answers. LLMs have potential as augmentative tools for medical care, but their "consultation" for medical problems carries a high risk of misinformation as their high semantic quality may mask contextual deficits.