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Distribution of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions: systematic review and classification.

Letizia NitroCarlotta PipoloGian Luca FaddaFabiana AlleviMario BorgioneGiovanni CavalloGiovanni FelisatiAlberto Maria Saibene
Published in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2022)
Based on the distribution prevalence observed, we propose a four-grade destruction location-based classification. Future prospective studies following the evolution of cocaine-induced lesions are needed to validate our classification, its relationship with lesion evolution, and whether it represents a reliable tool for homogeneous research results reporting.
Keyphrases
  • systematic review
  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • high glucose
  • diabetic rats
  • risk factors
  • drug induced
  • randomized controlled trial
  • oxidative stress
  • endothelial cells
  • current status