Effectiveness of long-lasting insecticide netting on Tribolium castaneum is modulated by multiple exposures, biotic, and abiotic factors.
Alison R GerkenErin D ScullyJames F CampbellWilliam R MorrisonPublished in: Pest management science (2020)
Some individuals can recover after exposure to LLIN, dependent on exposure duration and environmental factors, but our study shows that sublethal effects likely persist and future work should consider the physiology of T. castaneum before, during, and after exposure to LLIN. Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.