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Longitudinal Trajectories of Clean Intermittent Catheterization Responsibility in Youths with Spina Bifida.

David I ChuMariam KayleAlexa SternDiana K BowenElizabeth B YerkesGrayson N Holmbeck
Published in: The Journal of urology (2021)
Nearly 1 in 5 youths with spina bifida in our cohort persistently required caregiver-CIC over time, while the remainder achieved shared-CIC responsibility by age 8-9 years, with increasing self-CIC responsibility thereafter.
Keyphrases
  • depressive symptoms
  • cross sectional