Annual indirect costs savings in patients with episodic or chronic migraine: a post-hoc analysis of phase 3 galcanezumab clinical trials in the United States.

Oralee J VarnadoWenyu YeXiaojuan MiRussel BurgeJerry Hall

Published in: Journal of medical economics (2023)

GMB treatment versus PBO resulted in significantly greater indirect cost savings in patients with EM through improved productivity at work/school, household work, and leisure days. Patients with CM receiving GMB versus PBO attained greater cost savings, although not statistically significant, through reduced lost productivity at work/school.

Keyphrases

physical activity
clinical trial
climate change
mental health
randomized controlled trial
open label
phase ii
double blind
placebo controlled