REGγ deficiency suppresses tumor progression via stabilizing CK1ε in renal cell carcinoma.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignant disease of kidney in adults. The proteasome activator REGγ was previously reported to promote the degradation of multiple important regulatory proteins and involved in the progression and development of numerous human cancers. Here, we first reported that REGγ was upregulated in RCC and its upregulation was correlated with a poor prognosis in RCC patients. REGγ depletion obviously suppressed RCC cells proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Notably, casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) was identified as a novel target of REGγ and knockdown of CK1ε effectively abolished the effect of REGγ depletion on RCC cells growth. Importantly, we also observed that REGγ depletion activated Hippo signaling pathway via stabilizing CK1ε in RCC, indicating the cross-talk between REGγ/CK1ε axis and Hippo pathway during RCC development. In conclusion, our findings suggested that REGγ played a pivotal role in the development of RCC and maybe helpful to identify new therapeutic strategies in the treatment of RCC.