Nutrition Strategy and Life Style in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-Narrative Review.
Małgorzata SzczukoJustyna KikutUrszula SzczukoIwona SzydłowskaJolanta Nawrocka-RutkowskaMaciej ZiętekDonatella VerbanacSarmistha SahaPublished in: Nutrients (2021)
Here we present an extensive narrative review of the broadly understood modifications to the lifestyles of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The PubMed database was analyzed, combining PCOS entries with causes, diseases, diet supplementation, lifestyle, physical activity, and use of herbs. The metabolic pathways leading to disturbances in lipid, carbohydrate, and hormonal metabolism in targeted patients are described. The article refers to sleep disorders, changes in mental health parameters, and causes of oxidative stress and inflammation. These conditions consistently lead to the occurrence of severe diseases in patients suffering from diabetes, the fatty degeneration of internal organs, infertility, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, dysbiosis, and cancer. The modification of lifestyles, diet patterns and proper selection of nutrients, pharmacological and natural supplementation in the form of herbs, and physical activity have been proposed. The progress and consequences of PCOS are largely modifiable and depend on the patient's approach, although we have to take into account also the genetic determinants.
Keyphrases
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- physical activity
- insulin resistance
- oxidative stress
- cardiovascular disease
- end stage renal disease
- mental health
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- type diabetes
- weight loss
- prognostic factors
- skeletal muscle
- metabolic syndrome
- early onset
- gene expression
- risk assessment
- heavy metals
- dna damage
- glycemic control
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- mental illness
- young adults
- fatty acid
- heat stress
- squamous cell
- heat shock