A Selective Small-Molecule c-Myc Degrader Potently Regresses Lethal c-Myc Overexpressing Tumors.
Ying XuQingfeng YuPing WangZhaoxing WuLei ZhangShuigao WuMengyuan LiBowen WuHongzhi LiHaifeng ZhuangXuzhao ZhangYu HuangXiaoxian GanRongzhen XuPublished in: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (2022)
MYC oncogene is involved in the majority of human cancers and is often associated with poor outcomes, rendering it an extraordinarily desirable target, but therapeutic targeting of c-Myc protein has been a challenge for >30 years. Here, WBC100, a novel oral active molecule glue that selectively degrades c-Myc protein over other proteins and potently kills c-Myc overexpressing cancer cells is reported. WBC100 targets the nuclear localization signal 1 (NLS1)-Basic-nuclear localization signal 2 (NLS2) region of c-Myc and induces c-Myc protein degradation through ubiquitin E3 ligase CHIP mediated 26S proteasome pathway, leading to apoptosis of cancer cells. In vivo, WBC100 potently regresses multiple lethal c-Myc overexpressing tumors such as acute myeloid leukemia, pancreatic, and gastric cancers with good tolerability in multiple xenograft mouse models. Identification of the NLS1-Basic-NLS2 region as a druggable pocket for targeting the "undruggable" c-Myc protein and that single-agent WBC100 potently regresses c-Myc overexpressing tumors through selective c-Myc proteolysis opens new perspectives for pharmacologically intervening c-Myc in human cancers.
Keyphrases
- small molecule
- protein protein
- endothelial cells
- acute myeloid leukemia
- amino acid
- binding protein
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- randomized controlled trial
- type diabetes
- transcription factor
- cell death
- drug delivery
- acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- clinical trial
- cell proliferation
- adipose tissue
- high throughput
- young adults
- insulin resistance
- signaling pathway
- double blind