Cancer cell-intrinsic expression of MHC II in lung cancer cell lines is actively restricted by MEK/ERK signaling and epigenetic mechanisms.
Alexander J NeuweltAbigail K KimballAmber M JohnsonBenjamin W ArnoldBonnie L BullockRachael E KasparEmily K KleczkoJeff W KwakMeng-Han WuLynn E HeasleyRobert C DoebeleHoward Y LiRaphael A NemenoffEric T ClambeyPublished in: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (2021)
These studies emphasize the active inhibitory role that epigenetic and ERK signaling cascades have in restricting cancer cell-intrinsic MHC II expression in NSCLC, and suggest that combinatorial blockade of these pathways may engender new responsiveness to checkpoint therapies.