Combinatorial Tim-3 and PD-1 activity sustains antigen-specific Th1 cell numbers during blood-stage malaria.
Rebecca S DookieAna Villegas-MendezHans KroezeJordan R BarrettSimon J DraperBlandine M Franke-FayardChris J JanseAndrew S MacDonaldKevin N CouperPublished in: Parasite immunology (2020)
Thus, our results show that Tim-3 plays an unexpected combinatorial role with PD-1 in promoting and/ or sustaining a Th1 cell response during the early phase of blood-stage P. yoelii NL infection but combined blockade does not dramatically influence anti-parasite immunity.