Screw-in forces during instrumentation by various file systems.
Jung-Hong HaSang-Won KwakSung-Kyo KimHyeon-Cheol KimPublished in: Restorative dentistry & endodontics (2016)
Geometrical differences rather than shaping motion and alloys may affect the screw-in force during canal instrumentation. To reduce screw-in forces, the use of NiTi files with smaller cross-sectional area for higher flexibility is recommended.