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The contemporary management of neck pain in adults.

Junior Vitorino FandimRenato NitzscheZoe Alexandra MichaleffLeonardo Oliveira Pena CostaBruno Tirotti Saragiotto
Published in: Pain management (2020)
Neck pain is a common condition with a high prevalence worldwide. Neck pain is associated with significant levels of disability and is widely considered an important public health problem. Neck pain is defined as pain perceived between the superior nuchal line and the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra. In some types of neck conditions, the pain can be referred to the head, trunk and upper limbs. This article aims to provide an overview of the available evidence on prevalence, costs, diagnosis, prognosis, risk factors, prevention and management of patients with neck pain.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • public health
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord
  • multiple sclerosis
  • physical activity
  • depressive symptoms
  • mental health
  • optic nerve
  • global health