Delayed traumatic left ventricular pseudoaneurysm: diagnostic challenges and surgical management.
Rahul BhushanArun Kengalapura RameshVijay GroverPublished in: Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2024)
Left ventricular (LV) pseudoaneurysms are uncommon, with traumatic cases being particularly rare. We present a case of a 26-year-old male with a delayed presentation of a traumatic LV pseudoaneurysm, 2 years post-blunt chest trauma. The patient experienced New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade 2 dyspnea, which prompted the investigation. Imaging studies, including X-ray, echocardiogram, and cardiac computed tomography (CT), revealed a large pseudoaneurysm arising from the LV apex, containing intramural thrombus. The surgical intervention involved the closure of the communicating orifice and on-lay pericardial patch placement. This case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges and successful management of traumatic LV pseudoaneurysms. Early detection through imaging and prompt surgical intervention led to a favorable outcome. This report contributes to understanding post-traumatic pseudoaneurysms and underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in their management. Further studies are needed to refine diagnostic and treatment strategies for this rare condition.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- spinal cord injury
- computed tomography
- high resolution
- dual energy
- heart failure
- randomized controlled trial
- case report
- positron emission tomography
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- acute myocardial infarction
- image quality
- endovascular treatment
- contrast enhanced
- magnetic resonance imaging
- aortic stenosis
- left atrial
- trauma patients
- magnetic resonance
- acute coronary syndrome
- fluorescence imaging
- mass spectrometry
- percutaneous coronary intervention