Comparison of the effects of active and passive smoking of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems and tobacco heating products on the expression and secretion of oxidative stress and inflammatory response markers. A systematic review.
Paulina Natalia Kopa-StojakRafal PawliczakPublished in: Inhalation toxicology (2024)
The literature provides data which confirm that active and passive cigarette smoking induces oxidative stress and inflammatory response in the airways and is a key risk factor of COPD development. Currently, there is a limited number of data about ENDS and THP active and passive smoking effects on the health of smokers and never-smokers. It is particularly important to assess the effect of such products during long-term use by never-smokers who choose them as the first type of cigarettes, and for never-smokers who are passively exposed to their aerosol.
Keyphrases
- smoking cessation
- inflammatory response
- oxidative stress
- replacement therapy
- lipopolysaccharide induced
- electronic health record
- lps induced
- healthcare
- toll like receptor
- systematic review
- poor prognosis
- dna damage
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- public health
- big data
- cystic fibrosis
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- induced apoptosis
- mental health
- machine learning
- artificial intelligence
- lung function
- risk assessment
- climate change
- long non coding rna
- health promotion
- heat shock
- deep learning