In Vitro Study of Two Edible Polygonoideae Plants: Phenolic Profile, Cytotoxicity, and Modulation of Keap1-Nrf2 Gene Expression.
Marina JovanovićDina TenjiBiljana NikolićTatjana Srdić-RajićEmilija SvirčevDragana Mitić-ĆulafićPublished in: Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (2021)
Polygonum aviculare and Persicaria amphibia (subfam. Polygonoideae) are used in traditional cuisines and folk medicine in various cultures. Previous studies indicated that phytochemicals obtained from Polygonoideae plants could sensitize chemoresistant cancer cells and enhance the efficacy of some cytostatics. Here, the cytotoxic properties of chemically characterized ethanol extracts obtained from P. aviculare and P. amphibia, individually and in combination with doxorubicin (D), were determined against hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. Phenolic composition, cell viability, cell cycle, apoptosis, and the expression of Keap1 and Nrf2 were examined by following methods: LC-MS/MS, LC-DAD-MS, MTT, flow cytometry, and qRT-PCR. Extracts were rich in dietary polyphenolics. Synergistic cytotoxicity was detected for extracts combined with D. The observed synergisms are linked to the interference with apoptosis, cell cycle, and expression of Keap1-Nrf2 genes involved in cytoprotection. The combined approach of extracts and D could emerge as a potential pathway of chemotherapy improvement.
Keyphrases
- cell cycle
- oxidative stress
- cell proliferation
- flow cytometry
- gene expression
- poor prognosis
- ms ms
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- protein protein
- mass spectrometry
- cell cycle arrest
- cell death
- dna methylation
- cancer therapy
- simultaneous determination
- multiple sclerosis
- binding protein
- drug delivery
- squamous cell carcinoma
- small molecule
- radiation therapy
- pi k akt