Botulinum toxin type A and acupuncture for masticatory myofascial pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Giancarlo De la Torre Canales Mariana Barbosa Câmara-Souza Rodrigo Lorenzi Poluha Cassia Maria Grillo Paulo César Rodrigues Conti Maria da Luz Rosario de Sousa Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia Célia Marisa Rizzatti Barbosa

Published in: Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB (2021)

after one month of follow-up, all therapies reduced the self-perceived pain in myofascial TMD patients, but only BoNT-A enhanced PPT yet decreased EMG.

Keyphrases

botulinum toxin
chronic pain
end stage renal disease
pain management
neuropathic pain
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
physical activity
depressive symptoms
prognostic factors
mental health
social support
patient reported outcomes