Biocompatible Material-Based Flexible Biosensors: From Materials Design to Wearable/Implantable Devices and Integrated Sensing Systems.
Gang LiuZiyu LvSaima BatoolMing-Zheng LiPengfei ZhaoLiangchao GuoYan WangYe ZhouSu-Ting HanPublished in: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2023)
Human beings have a greater need to pursue life and manage personal or family health in the context of the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and 5G/6G technologies. The application of micro biosensing devices is crucial in connecting technology and personalized medicine. Here, the progress and current status from biocompatible inorganic materials to organic materials and composites are reviewed and the material-to-device processing is described. Next, the operating principles of pressure, chemical, optical, and temperature sensors are dissected and the application of these flexible biosensors in wearable/implantable devices is discussed. Different biosensing systems acting in vivo and in vitro, including signal communication and energy supply are then illustrated. The potential of in-sensor computing for applications in sensing systems is also discussed. Finally, some essential needs for commercial translation are highlighted and future opportunities for flexible biosensors are considered.
Keyphrases
- artificial intelligence
- big data
- current status
- machine learning
- label free
- deep learning
- endothelial cells
- health information
- heart rate
- healthcare
- public health
- ionic liquid
- drug release
- mental health
- high resolution
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- pluripotent stem cells
- human health
- blood pressure
- water soluble
- reduced graphene oxide
- low cost