Comparative efficacy of digitally assisted interventions for glycated haemoglobin levels among patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and component network Meta-Analysis.

SMS and MA are the optimal digitally assisted interventions for reducing HbA1c levels. Educators can integrate digitally assisted interventions complemented by educational programmes, particularly MA combined with professional education programme and PSE, into daily care to control HbA1c. The limitations of included trials include a lack of information on allocation concealment and blinding and the fact that long-term follow-up effects were not investigated.