Urinary anatalline and nicotelline cut-points to distinguish between exclusive and dual use of tobacco products.
Kathryn C EdwardsGideon St HelenPeyton JacobJenny E OzgaCassandra A StantonPublished in: Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals (2024)
This research fills a gap in understanding the public health consequences of SLT and ENDS use by providing objective measures that can signal use of these products alone or in combination with cigarettes.