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A General Photocatalytic Strategy for Nucleophilic Amination of Primary and Secondary Benzylic C-H Bonds.

Madeline E RuosR Garrison KinneyOliver T RingAbigail G Doyle
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023)
We report a visible-light photoredox-catalyzed method that enables nucleophilic amination of primary and secondary benzylic C(sp 3 )-H bonds. A novel amidyl radical precursor and organic photocatalyst operate in tandem to transform primary and secondary benzylic C(sp 3 )-H bonds into carbocations via sequential hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and oxidative radical-polar crossover. The resulting carbocation can be intercepted by a variety of N -centered nucleophiles, including nitriles (Ritter reaction), amides, carbamates, sulfonamides, and azoles, for the construction of pharmaceutically relevant C(sp 3 )-N bonds under unified reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies indicate that HAT is amidyl radical-mediated and that the photocatalyst operates via a reductive quenching pathway. These findings establish a mild, metal-free, and modular protocol for the rapid diversification of C(sp 3 )-H bonds to a library of aminated products.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • randomized controlled trial
  • electron transfer
  • mass spectrometry
  • ionic liquid
  • quantum dots
  • sensitive detection