Risk and protective factors for posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disorders.
Ting XiongPatrick J McGrathSherry H StewartAlexa BagnellElisa KaltenbachPublished in: European journal of psychotraumatology (2022)
Parents of a child with Intellectual and Developmental Disorders with parenting trauma had higher posttraumatic stress (PTS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG).Social support was related to lower PTS and higher PTG.Barriers to care were related to higher PTS but unrelated to PTG.