Pathogenesis and virulence of Heartland virus.
Kuan FengBenjamin Bendiwhobel UshieHaiyan ZhangShu LiFei DengHualin WangYun-Jia NingPublished in: Virulence (2024)
Heartland virus (HRTV), an emerging tick-borne pathogenic bunyavirus, has been a concern since 2012, with an increasing incidence, expanding geographical distribution, and high pathogenicity in the United States. Infection from HRTV results in fever, thrombocytopenia, and leucopenia in humans, and in some cases, symptoms can progress to severe outcomes, including haemorrhagic disease, multi-organ failure, and even death. Currently, no vaccines or antiviral drugs are available for treatment of the HRTV disease. Moreover, little is known about HRTV-host interactions, viral replication mechanisms, pathogenesis and virulence, further hampering the development of vaccines and antiviral interventions. Here, we aimed to provide a brief review of HRTV epidemiology, molecular biology, pathogenesis and virulence on the basis of published article data to better understand this virus and provide clues for further study.
Keyphrases
- biofilm formation
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- escherichia coli
- staphylococcus aureus
- antimicrobial resistance
- risk factors
- sars cov
- cystic fibrosis
- physical activity
- type diabetes
- electronic health record
- randomized controlled trial
- systematic review
- big data
- metabolic syndrome
- adipose tissue
- machine learning
- depressive symptoms
- weight loss
- deep learning
- glycemic control
- meta analyses