A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of an Anti-Stress Ball Technique for Pain Reduction during Vascular Access Cannulation in Haemodialysis Patients.
Magda DinisJoana Pereira SousaPublished in: Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) (2023)
Distraction through an anti-stress ball reduces the perception of pain experienced by the chronic renal patients undergoing haemodialysis. However, the trial's retrospective registration may introduce a risk of selective-outcome reporting. Further research with prospectively registered trials is recommended to validate the findings.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- study protocol
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- patients undergoing
- chronic pain
- randomized controlled trial
- pain management
- ejection fraction
- neuropathic pain
- newly diagnosed
- systematic review
- stress induced
- clinical trial
- spinal cord injury
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- spinal cord
- phase ii
- emergency department
- phase iii