Increased Circulating IL-32 is Associated with Placenta Macrophage-derived IL-32 and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Xinmei HuangYue LiXiaoxu TongYueyue WuRui ZhangLi ShengJiong XuZhiyan YuZaoping ChenTiange SunFang WangQian YangZhangyan LiCuijun GaoLing MaHeyuan DingShufei ZangNi YangTie-Ning ZhangJun LiuPublished in: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (2023)
Increased circulating IL-32 throughout pregnancy was closely associated with placenta macrophage-derived IL-32 expression and GDM. First trimester IL-32 level in peripheral blood may serve to predict the development of GDM.