The combined influence of cognitions in adolescent depression: Biases of interpretation, self-evaluation, and memory.
Faith OrchardShirley ReynoldsPublished in: The British journal of clinical psychology (2018)
A combination of biases was a better predictor of depression symptom severity than individual biases. Interpretation and self-evaluation were better predictors of depression symptom severity than recall. Negative self-evaluation was the strongest individual predictor of depression symptom severity. Negative self-evaluation was able to classify depressed from non-depressed adolescents. The cross-sectional design of the study precludes any conclusions about the potential causal role of these variables. Different tasks were used to assess different types of cognitive bias meaning that the possible linear operation along an information processing 'pathway' could not be examined.