Asiatic acid ameliorates rifampicin and isoniazid-induced liver injury in vivo by regulating sphingolipid metabolism and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways.
Wuchang ZhuHongmei SuYuanyuan WeiYushen HuangSiyun ChenYanxia ShiYan LongYue QiuJinbin WeiPublished in: Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology (2023)
In this study, we aimed to determine whether asiatic acid (AA) exerts any therapeutic effects on rifampicin (RFP)-and isoniazid (INH)-induced liver injury and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Briefly, liver injury in mice was induced via RFP and INH administration. We investigated the effects and potential action mechanisms of AA on liver injury using transcriptomics, metabolomics, and various examinations. We found that AA significantly ameliorated the pathological changes in liver tissues and decreased the transaminase activity, inflammation, and oxidative stress damage. Transcriptomics revealed 147 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the AA and model groups that were enriched in metabolic and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Metabolomics revealed 778 differentially expressed metabolites between the AA and model groups. Furthermore, integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses revealed strong correlations between DEGs and differentially expressed metabolites and indicated that AA regulates the sphingolipid metabolism by inhibiting the expression of delta 4-desaturase, sphingolipid 1. Experimental results confirmed that AA inhibited the MAPK signaling pathway. In summary, AA inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress damage by regulating sphingolipid metabolism pathway and blocking the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby relieving the RFP/INH-induced liver injury.
Keyphrases
- signaling pathway
- oxidative stress
- liver injury
- drug induced
- pi k akt
- single cell
- induced apoptosis
- diabetic rats
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- epithelial mesenchymal transition
- mass spectrometry
- dna damage
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- ms ms
- metabolic syndrome
- poor prognosis
- long non coding rna
- type diabetes
- cell proliferation
- gene expression
- pulmonary tuberculosis
- climate change
- tyrosine kinase
- heat shock
- protein kinase
- risk assessment