Access to and Use of Mobile Phone by Postpartum, Married Women in Punjab, India: Secondary Analysis of mHealth Intervention Pilot Data.

These findings suggest nuance regarding what is meant by women's phone ownership and access-there were numerous additional constraints on women's use of phones, particularly during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Future research and mHealth interventions should probe these domains to better understand the dynamics governing women's access, use, and fluency with mobile phones to optimally design mHealth interventions.