A Real World Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Switching to Once Daily Closed Triple Therapy from Mono/Dual Combination or Open Triple Therapy in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

COPD patients with high blood eosinophilia, older age, more AEs in the previous year, ACO, and initial dual bronchodilator therapy were stepped up to triple therapy early. Triple therapy showed improvements in lung function of most patients switching from mono bronchodilator therapy. After switching to closed triple therapy further reduced the incidence of AEs.