Transitions between cigarette, ENDS and dual use in adults in the PATH study (waves 1-4): multistate transition modelling accounting for complex survey design.
Andrew F BrouwerJihyoun JeonJana L HirschtickEvelyn Jimenez-MendozaRitesh MistryIrina V BondarenkoStephanie R LandTheodore R HolfordDavid T LevyJeremy M G TaylorNancy L FleischerRafael MezaPublished in: Tobacco control (2020)
Multistate transition models are an effective tool for uncovering and characterising longitudinal patterns and determinants of tobacco use from complex survey data. ENDS use among US adults was less persistent than cigarette use prior to 2018.