Pain Catastrophizing Predicts Opioid and Health-Care Utilization After Orthopaedic Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of Trial Participants with Spine and Lower-Extremity Disorders.
Daniel I RhonTina A GreenleePatricia K CarreñoJeanne C PatzkowskiKrista B HighlandPublished in: The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume (2022)
Prognostic Level III . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.