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Interfacial reactions at Fe/topological insulator spin contacts.

Sarmita MajumderKaralee JarvisSanjay K BanerjeeKaren L Kavanagh
Published in: Journal of vacuum science and technology. B, Nanotechnology & microelectronics : materials, processing, measurement, & phenomena : JVST B (2017)
The authors study the composition and abruptness of the interfacial layers that form during deposition and patterning of a ferromagnet, Fe on a topological insulator (TI), Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, and SiOx/Bi2Te3. Such structures are potentially useful for spintronics. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, including interfacial elemental mapping, confirms that Fe reacts with Bi2Se3 near room temperature, forming an abrupt 5 nm thick FeSe0.92 single crystalline binary phase, predominantly (001) oriented, with lattice fringe spacing of 0.55 nm. In contrast, Fe/Bi2Te3 forms a polycrystalline Fe/TI interfacial alloy that can be prevented by the addition of an evaporated SiOx separating Fe from the TI.
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