Neural coding for effective rehabilitation.
Xiao-ling HuYiwen WangTing ZhaoAysegul GunduzPublished in: BioMed research international (2014)
Successful neurological rehabilitation depends on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and quantitative evaluation. Neural coding, a technology for interpretation of functional and structural information of the nervous system, has contributed to the advancements in neuroimaging, brain-machine interface (BMI), and design of training devices for rehabilitation purposes. In this review, we summarized the latest breakthroughs in neuroimaging from microscale to macroscale levels with potential diagnostic applications for rehabilitation. We also reviewed the achievements in electrocorticography (ECoG) coding with both animal models and human beings for BMI design, electromyography (EMG) interpretation for interaction with external robotic systems, and robot-assisted quantitative evaluation on the progress of rehabilitation programs. Future rehabilitation would be more home-based, automatic, and self-served by patients. Further investigations and breakthroughs are mainly needed in aspects of improving the computational efficiency in neuroimaging and multichannel ECoG by selection of localized neuroinformatics, validation of the effectiveness in BMI guided rehabilitation programs, and simplification of the system operation in training devices.
Keyphrases
- robot assisted
- body mass index
- public health
- end stage renal disease
- randomized controlled trial
- high resolution
- minimally invasive
- systematic review
- chronic kidney disease
- endothelial cells
- deep learning
- healthcare
- newly diagnosed
- risk assessment
- peritoneal dialysis
- mass spectrometry
- virtual reality
- health information
- neural network
- high density
- induced pluripotent stem cells