Prediagnostic Blood Metal Levels and the Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Large European Prospective Cohort.

Yujia ZhaoAnushree RayKarin BrobergMaria KipplerChristina M LillPaolo VineisVerena A KatzkeMiguel Rodriguez-BarrancoMaría-Dolores ChirlaqueMarcela GuevaraJesús-Humberto GómezJohnni HansenSalvatore PanicoLefkos T MiddletonGiovanna MasalaValeria PalaAna Vinagre-AragonMaurizio ZibettiRoel VermeulenSusan Peters

Published in: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2023)

We observe no strong evidence to support a role of metals in the development of PD. In particular, smoking may confound the association with tobacco-derived metals. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Keyphrases

human health
health risk
health risk assessment
risk assessment
smoking cessation
heavy metals
drinking water
randomized controlled trial
climate change